Glaucoma is a major cause of irreversible blindness in the world as it damages the Optic nerve that carries visual pathway to the brain.
Early diagnosis is essential to minimize its effect on the ocular damage. All individuals who have a family history of Glaucoma, should get themselves screened for glaucoma as it is a silent thief of vision. Patient’s often do not have any symptoms of glaucoma but their Nerve in the eye gets damaged.
1. If you have a family history of glaucoma
2. If you have fluctuating vision
3. If you have pain, redness in the eye
DIAGNOSTICS – Various tests are done before a patient is diagnosed with glaucoma. Intraocular pressure is recorded with Applanation Tonometry. Gonioscopy is performed to assess the anterior chamber angle and to verify the type of glaucoma. Visual field analysis is a very important part of glaucoma diagnosis and treatment. At Narang eye Care and Laser Centre, we have HUMPHREY VISUAL FIELD ANALYSER (Zeiss) and ELISAR’S ADVANCED VISION ANALYZER (AVA)that records the visual field of patients. Retinal Nerve Fiber layer (RNFL) assessment – The nerve fiber layer often becomes thin and is affected in glaucoma. Thinning of RNFL is a positive marker to initiate glaucoma treatment in patients along with other markers.